2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Immunology/Inflammation
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Histamine Receptor

Histamine Receptor

Histamine Receptor

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Histamine Receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors with histamine as their endogenous ligand. There are four known histamine receptors: H1 receptor, H2 receptor, H3 receptor, H4 receptor. The H1 receptor is a histamine receptor belonging to the family of Rhodopsin-like G-protein-coupled receptors. This receptor, which is activated by the biogenic amine histamine, is expressed throughout the body, to be specific, in smooth muscles, on vascular endothelial cells, in the heart, and in the central nervous system. H2 receptors are positively coupled to adenylate cyclase via Gs. It is a potent stimulant of cAMP production, which leads to activation of Protein Kinase A. Histamine H3 receptors are expressed in the central nervous system and to a lesser extent the peripheral nervous system, where they act asautoreceptors in presynaptic histaminergic neurons, and also control histamine turnover by feedback inhibition of histamine synthesis and release. The Histamine H4 receptor has been shown to be involved in mediating eosinophil shape change and mast cell chemotaxis.

Histamine Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Histamine Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-12199
    Pitolisant
    		Inhibitor 99.73%
    Pitolisant is a potent and selective nonimidazole inverse agonist at the recombinant human histamine H3 receptor (Ki=0.16 nM).
    Pitolisant
  • HY-B0781
    Promethazine hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.85%
    Promethazine hydrochloride is an orally active phenothiazine derivative with antihistaminic (H1), sedative, antiemetic, anticholinergic, and antimotion sickness properties. Promethazine hydrochloride is a potent H1 receptor antagonist and a mAChR antagonist. It also has a certain affinity for 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors.
    Promethazine hydrochloride
  • HY-B1204S
    Histamine-α,α,β,β-d4 dihydrochloride
    		Activator 98.0%
    Histamine-α,α,β,β-d4 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Histamine. Histamine is an organic nitrogenous compound involved in local immune responses as well as regulating physiological function in the gut and acting as a neurotransmitter.
    Histamine-α,α,β,β-d<sub>4</sub> dihydrochloride
  • HY-B1693
    Levomepromazine
    		Antagonist 99.98%
    Levomepromazine (Methotrimeprazine) is an orally active antipsychotic compound and Ca2+ release inducer. Levomepromazine inhibits SERCA pump and induces an increase in cytoplasmic Ca2+ levels. Levomepromazine has antagonistic effects on a variety of neurotransmitter receptors, including dopamine, cholinergic, serotonin, and histamine receptors. Levomepromazine can induce adaptive ER stress and autophagy. In addition, Levomepromazine has antiviral, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and analgesic, sedative and anti-injurious activities. Levomepromazine can be used in the study psychiatric disorders and relieving nausea and vomiting.
    Levomepromazine
  • HY-B0640
    Epinastine
    		Antagonist 98.0%
    Epinastine (WAL801) is a selective and orally active histamine H1 receptor antagonist, CD96/PVR inhibitor and mast cell stabilizer. Epinastine has high affinity for neuronal octopamine receptors in locusts (Ki = 2 nM) and honeybees (Ki = 1.1 nM). Epinastine hydrochloride inhibits TARC, IL-8, and IL-4. Epinastine activates anti-colon cancer immunity and inhibits Substance P (HY-P0201)-induced scratching behavior and increased vascular permeability. Epinastine can be used in the research of allergic diseases.
    Epinastine
  • HY-17042A
    Cetirizine dihydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.58%
    Cetirizine dihydrochloride, a second-generation antihistamine and the carboxylated metabolite of hydroxyzine, is a specific, orally active and long-acting histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Cetirizine dihydrochloride marks antiallergic properties and inhibits eosinophil chemotaxis during the allergic response.
    Cetirizine dihydrochloride
  • HY-B1296
    Promethazine
    		Antagonist 99.67%
    Promethazine is an orally active histamine receptor antagonist. Promethazine is first-generation antihistamine of the phenothiazine family, shows strong sedative and weak antipsychotic effects.
    Promethazine
  • HY-B0462
    Azelastine hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.93%
    Azelastine hydrochloridem, an antihistamine, is a potent and selective histamine 1 (H1) antagonist. Azelastine hydrochloride can be used for the research of allergic rhinitis, asthma, diabetic hyperlipidemic and SARS-CoV-2.
    Azelastine hydrochloride
  • HY-A0129
    Histamine phosphate
    		Agonist 99.34%
    Histamine phosphate is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine phosphate is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine phosphate affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine phosphate can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma.
    Histamine phosphate
  • HY-30234A
    Clemizole hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.99%
    Clemizole hydrochloride is an H1 histamine receptor antagonist, is found to substantially inhibit HCV replication. Clemizole hydrochloride is an inhibitor of TRPC5 channel. The IC50 of Clemizole hydrochloride for RNA binding by NS4B is 24 nM, whereas its EC50 for viral replication is 8 μM.
    Clemizole hydrochloride
  • HY-112175
    N-Acetylhistamine
    		99.98%
    N-Acetylhistamine is a histamine metabolite. N-acetylhistamine can be used as a potential biomarker of histidine metabolism for anaphylactoid reactions.
    N-Acetylhistamine
  • HY-111827
    S-1-Propenyl-L-cysteine
    		99.91%
    S-1-Propenyl-L-cysteine is a stereoisomer of S-allyl-l-cysteine, extracted from garlic, with immunomodulatory effects and reduces blood pressure in a hypertensive animal model. S-1-Propenyl-L-cysteine exhibits antioxidative efficacy through a NO-dependent BACH1 signaling pathway. S-1-Propenyl-L-cysteine is orally active.
    S-1-Propenyl-L-cysteine
  • HY-17039
    Alcaftadine
    		Antagonist 98.37%
    Alcaftadine (R89674) is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist, which is used to prevent eye irritation brought on by allergic conjunctivitis. Alcaftadine is a broad-spectrum antihistamine displaying a high affinity for histamine H1 and H2 receptors and a lower affinity for H4 receptors. Alcaftadine also exhibits modulatory action on immune cell recruitment and mast cell stabilizing effects.
    Alcaftadine
  • HY-B0478
    Trazodone hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.60%
    Trazodone hydrochloride (AF-1161) is a triazolopyridine derivative that belongs to the class of serotonin receptor antagonists and reuptake inhibitors (SARIs). Trazodone hydrochloride has anti-depressant and anti-insomnious activity. Trazodone hydrochloride exerts antagonistic properties against a1- and a2-adrenergic receptors and histamine H1 receptors, with minimal anticholinergic effects.
    Trazodone hydrochloride
  • HY-B0814
    Levocetirizine
    		Antagonist 99.48%
    Levocetirizine ((R)-Cetirizine) is a third-generation peripheral H1-receptor antagonist. Levocetirizine is an antihistaminic agent which is the R-enantiomer of Cetirizine. Levocetirizine has a higher affinity for the histamine H1-receptor than (S)-Cetirizine and can effectively treat allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria.
    Levocetirizine
  • HY-101063
    Amthamine dihydrobromide
    		Agonist 99.64%
    Amthamine is a histamine receptor (H1R-H4R) agonist. Amthamine can produce liver congestion and necrosis of liver cells. Amthamine can be used to study the induction effect of H1R-H4 agonist on hepatotoxicity .
    Amthamine dihydrobromide
  • HY-B1090
    Cinnarizine
    		Inhibitor 99.63%
    Cinnarizine is an orally active, effective and selective inhibitor of L-type calcium channel Cav1.3 with an IC50 of 1.5 μM (in vestibular hair cells). Cinnarizine can cross the blood-brain barrier and regulate calcium homeostasis and dopamine neurotransmission. Cinnarizine inhibits the influx of calcium ions into smooth muscle cells by blocking L-type calcium channels, thereby relaxing vascular smooth muscle, improving cerebral circulation and reducing blood viscosity, while antagonizing dopamine receptors. Cinnarizine can be used in the study of vestibular vertigo, Meniere's disease and cerebrovascular diseases.
    Cinnarizine
  • HY-B0157
    Ketotifen
    		Inhibitor 99.74%
    Ketotifen (HC 20-511) is an orally active second-generation noncompetitive histamine 1 (H1) receptor blocker and mast cell stabilizer. Ketotifen can block 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (PGD) in vitro. Ketotifen also has antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza virus. Ketotifen can be used to the research of autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and asthma attack prevention.
    Ketotifen
  • HY-13448
    Nedocromil
    		Inhibitor 98.75%
    Nedocromil suppresses the action or formation of multiple mediators, including histamine, leukotriene C4 (LTC4), and prostaglandin D2 (PGD2).
    Nedocromil
  • HY-A0015
    Bepotastine besilate
    		Antagonist 99.77%
    Bepotastine besilate is a selective and orally active second-generation histamine H1 receptor antagonist, can suppress the expression of nerve growth factor (NGF). Bepotastine besilate has the potential for allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis and urticaria/pruritus research.
    Bepotastine besilate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Histamine Receptor Isoform Comparison

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